Listed below are some of the most popular and
common scams:
1. Nigerian Letter Scam:
This one's been around for many years but
continues to flourish. Many of these e-mails
claim to be from a person in Africa, usually
Nigeria. The writer claims to have access to
millions of dollars, either from a relative or
from knowledge of an idle account. A
percentage of this money is promised to the
victim if they will allow the money to be
processed through their personal bank account.
The victim is instructed to keep their share
and send the remaining money to the scammer.
The check given to the victims is fraudulent.
The victim is then liable to the bank for the
check they wrote to the scammer.
Here's what will happen when you give
strangers your bank account information: They
will take your money. Period.
2. Phishing Scams:
"Phishing" is a high-tech scam that uses spam
or pop-
up messages to deceive you into disclosing
your credit card
numbers, bank account information, Social
Security number,
passwords, or other sensitive information.
Phishers send an e-mail or pop-up message that
claims to be
from a business or organization that you deal
with--for
example, your Internet service provider (ISP),
bank, online
payment service, or even a government agency.
The message
usually says that you need to "update" or
"validate" your
account information.
Recent phishing victims include Yahoo,
Citibank, eBay, Best
Buy and Bank of America among others.
If you get spam that is phishing for
information, forward it to spam@uce.gov.
3. Chain Letters:
In this classic scam, you're asked to send a
small amount of money (usually $5.00) to each
of several names on a list, and then forward
the letter including your name at the top of
the list, via bulk e-mail. Many of these
letters claim to be legal. They even include a
section of the U.S. Postal Code on illegal
schemes. Don't be fooled. They are not legal.
And if you participate, not only will you be
breaking the law, you'll lose your money as
well.
4. Work-At-Home And Business Opportunity
Scams:
These scams tempt victims with ads stating "no
experience necessary," promise high earnings
and claim to have inside information. The
scammers usually require victims to pay
anywhere from $35 to several hundred dollars
or more for information, kits or materials
that do not provide the promised results.
Frequently, these schemes involve making
handicrafts, stuffing envelopes, medical
billing, or state, "Use your home PC to make
money fast in your spare time!"
In the craft making or envelope stuffing scam,
after paying fees and completing the assembly
of the products, victims are told their work
is low quality and unworthy of compensation.
Medical billing scams require victims to
purchase supplies and lists of doctors who,
inevitably don't exist or are not interested
in the service.
5. Bulk E-mail Scams:
These solicitations offer to sell you bulk
e-mail addresses (spam software) or services
to send spam on your behalf. Example: "Reach
100 million websites, $39.95"! The software is
usually of poor quality. It's spam and a scam.
Don't do it.
6. Auction and retail scams:
These schemes typically offer high-value
items, such as Cartier watches, Beanie Babies
and computers, in hopes of attracting many
consumers. What happens is the victim wins the
bid, sends the money and receives nothing or
receives products of much lower quality than
advertised.
7. Guaranteed Loans or Credit Scams:
This scam comes in a variety of flavors: home
equity loans that don't require equity in your
home, personal loans regardless of credit
history, etc. After you pay the application
fees, you receive a letter saying that your
loan request was denied. Usually, you never
here from these companies again.
8. Credit Repair Scams:
These scams promise to erase accurate,
negative information from your credit file so
that you can qualify for loans, mortgages,
unsecured credit cards, etc. It doesn't work.
Not only that. If you follow their advice and
lie on loan or credit applications,
misrepresent your social security number, or
get an Employer Identification Number from the
Internal Revenue Service under false
pretenses, you will be committing fraud and
violating federal laws. Another variation of
this scam is the promise of a brand new credit
file. Don't do it.
9. Vacation, Sweepstakes And Prize Award
Scams:
In these scams you receive notification
congratulating you because you've won a
fabulous vacation, a car or some other prize
award. All you have to do to collect your
prize is pay a small fee (usually several
hundred dollars). In return, what you end up
getting is a toy car, (I kid you not) or a
vacation certificate to the Bahamas or some
other exotic vacation spot. It's really a
lousy deal. You have to pay for your own
airfare, and the accommodations that they
arrange are usually in rundown hotels. Let the
buyer beware!
10. Employment Scams:
Employment scammers take advantage of job
seekers. They claim to offer employment
services, inside information or inside
contacts to jobs. After paying a fee, victims
learn they only provide advice, help writing a
resume--or less. Some fraudulent employment
services simply sell lists of companies that
they have gotten from public directories. They
usually have not contacted those companies
directly or know if there really are any job
openings.
11. Multi-level Marketing (MLM) or Network
Marketing Scams:
I know I'm going to ruffle a few feathers with
this one, so let me just say right now that
all MLM or network marketing companies are not
scams. Obviously, there are some good,
reputable companies out there. However, there
are so many bad ones that I'm compelled to
include the entire industry on this list.
Before getting involved with any MLM or
network marketing company, investigate,
investigate and then investigate some more.
Don't get caught up in the hype. And here's a
fact no MLM or network marketing company will
ever tell you--not even the legitimate ones:
Unless you have outstanding sales ability
and/or people skills, it is extremely
difficult to make any money in MLM or network
marketing.
Here are some other things you should watch
out for: Make sure the website you’re visiting
contains all three of the following:
1. A real persons name (not just a company or
business name)
2. A telephone number
3. A street address (not just a P.O. Box)
If all three of the above are not present,
walk away from the offer.
Before purchasing anything, you should always
check first to see if the company has had any
complaints lodged against it. The following
websites publish complaints and/or scams:
http://www.scamwatch.com
http://www.worldwidescam.com
http://www.bbb.org
If you do get scammed, report it to the
aforementioned websites immediately. You
probably won’t be able to recover your money.
Few people ever do. But at least by reporting
the crime and making it public record, you
make it harder for that company to scam anyone
else.
In closing, always carefully investigate any
business opportunity, and remember: If it
sounds too good to be true, it probably is!
BACK
About the Author
Dean Phillips is an Internet marketing
expert, writer,
publisher and entrepreneur. Questions?
Comments? Dean can be
reached at mailto: dean@lets-make-money.net
Website: http://www.lets-make-money.net